Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT) Practice Exam

What is the name of the insulin-resistant syndrome commonly associated with infertility and ovarian cysts in women?

1. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

2. Cushing's Syndrome

3. Turner Syndrome

4. Diabetes Mellitus

The correct answer is: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

The condition characterized by insulin resistance, ovarian cysts, and related infertility issues in women is known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). This syndrome is a common endocrine disorder that affects women of reproductive age and is marked by a combination of symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries as observed in ultrasound examinations. The insulin resistance associated with PCOS leads to higher insulin levels, which can further exacerbate hormonal imbalances, contributing to the development of ovarian cysts and difficulties with fertility. Clinicians often recognize these symptoms collectively as they relate to the underlying metabolic disturbances associated with the syndrome. Other conditions mentioned, such as Cushing's Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, and Diabetes Mellitus, do entail hormonal imbalances and various reproductive issues, but they do not specifically encompass the hallmark combination of insulin resistance and ovarian cysts that is characteristic of PCOS. Cushing's Syndrome is primarily related to excess cortisol, Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal condition affecting development and fertility in women, and Diabetes Mellitus can refer to either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, which is a broader metabolic disorder that may or may not involve reproductive issues. In summary, the distinctive features of insulin resistance,