Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT) Practice Exam

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Which cancer is frequently associated with AIDS patients?

  1. Lymphoma

  2. Kaposi's sarcoma

  3. Basal cell carcinoma

  4. Melanoma

The correct answer is: Kaposi's sarcoma

Kaposi's sarcoma is a type of cancer that is particularly associated with AIDS patients due to its connection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the subsequent immunosuppression that occurs. This cancer arises from the proliferation of endothelial cells and is characterized by the formation of lesions on the skin, as well as possible involvement of internal organs. The risk of developing Kaposi's sarcoma increases significantly in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those living with AIDS. While lymphoma is also associated with AIDS, it is often seen as a more general category including various types of lymphomas, whereas Kaposi's sarcoma is distinctly linked with HIV and is one of the defining cancers in the context of AIDS. Other cancers mentioned, like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, are typically more common in the general population but not specifically linked to AIDS. Therefore, Kaposi's sarcoma stands out as the most directly associated malignancy in individuals with AIDS.

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