Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT) Practice Exam

If a patient shows signs of tremors or convulsions, what is the best first action to take?

1. Administer medication immediately

2. Call for help and protect the patient

3. Offer water to the patient

4. Leave the patient alone to recover

The correct answer is: Call for help and protect the patient

In cases where a patient exhibits signs of tremors or convulsions, the priority is to ensure their safety and well-being. Calling for help and protecting the patient is crucial because it minimizes the risk of injury. During a convulsive episode, individuals may lose control over their movements, potentially leading to falls or contact with sharp objects. By calling for assistance, additional medical support can be summoned, and healthcare professionals can be prepared to provide care if the situation escalates. Additionally, protecting the patient involves moving any dangerous objects out of reach and positioning the patient on a flat surface, ideally turning them on their side to maintain an open airway. This intervention helps prevent aspiration should the patient vomit or have difficulty breathing. Acting rapidly to secure the patient's environment and ensure they are safe during this critical time is paramount, which emphasizes the importance of this response as the best first action.